Why Are Schools Closed on Polluted Days?
School closures during periods of severe air pollution have become a routine part of urban life in Iran. Authorities often decide to close schools to protect students’ health when the Air Quality Index (AQI) rises to unsafe levels.
• Air Quality Index and Decision-Making: When the AQI exceeds safe thresholds (e.g., above 150), vulnerable groups such as children and the elderly face increased health risks.
• Vulnerable Groups: Children are more affected by pollutants because their lungs are smaller and their immune systems are weaker than adults’.
The Impact of Air Pollution on Children’s Health
Research shows that even a few hours of exposure to polluted air can be harmful to children.
• Respiratory Problems and Allergies: Wheezing, shortness of breath, and worsened asthma are among the most common effects.
• Effects on Focus and Learning: Pollutant particles can negatively affect cognitive performance and weaken short-term memory.
• Long-Term Effects: Repeated exposure can cause lasting impacts on lung development and the immune system.
Opportunities in School Closures
Although school closures are often seen as inconvenient, they can also provide opportunities for families and children:
• More Rest for Children: Especially beneficial when students are exhausted from exams or heavy workloads.
• Time for Home Learning and Play: Days off can become opportunities to learn new skills, such as crafts or simple cooking.
Challenges and Threats of School Closures
However, frequent closures bring several issues:
• Learning Gaps: Especially for elementary students who may fall behind in subjects like math and spelling.
• Increased Screen Time: Without structured plans, children may spend more time on mobile games and social media.
• Family Routine Disruptions: Working parents often have to adjust their schedules to care for their children.
The Role of Parents During School Closures
Parents can turn school closures into productive days with a little creativity:
• Planning Home Learning: Setting a simple schedule for reviewing lessons or completing assignments.
• Alternative Activities: Organizing family games such as charades, word games, or puzzles.
• Nutrition and Air Quality Tips: Offering immune-boosting foods (like vitamin C–rich fruits) and ensuring proper home ventilation or using air purifiers.
Conclusion
School closures due to air pollution are an unavoidable reality that Iranian families must adapt to. These days can be both challenging and full of potential. Parents play a crucial role in transforming them into valuable times for education and family bonding.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. Why are schools closed during air pollution?
To reduce children’s exposure to harmful airborne particles that can increase the risk of respiratory and heart diseases.
2. How does air pollution affect children’s health?
It can cause breathing problems, weaken focus and memory, worsen asthma, and have long-term effects on lung development.
3. What activities are suitable during school closures?
Reviewing lessons, family games, crafts, reading, and creative activities.
4. How can parents minimize the effects of pollution on children?
Limit outdoor activity, use proper masks, provide healthy food, and ensure clean indoor air.
